Graduated from the University of California Berkeley School of Optometry in 1992 with a Doctor of Optometry degree.
Graduated from Santa Clara University in 1987 with a Master of Engineering degree with emphasis on communication systems.
Graduated from the University of Colorado in 1979 with a Bachelor of Science in Engineering and Computer Science.
Licensed to practice optometry in California and Colorado since 1992.
Licensed in California to treat certain eye diseases with therapeutic medications in 1997